Guessing the size and make up of the second home market is difficult, writes David Lawrenson.
There are buy to lets, holiday homes, holiday lets, pied a terres, plus those properties that are bought to let for children while they study at college. It's a complex and interrelated market.
However, now Direct Line has done some interesting analysis on the market and it is worth looking at.
Statistics and damned lies
Before we do though, I must say that I could never stand statistics at school and college probably because I really do believe the one about there being "Lies, damn lies and statistics. "
And as I struggled to make sense of the Direct Line figures, I realised once again that there really are lies and statistics.
I usually get my data on housing stats from the government produced Housing Statistics -the latest one is from 2005 and relates to data from 2004. (The tables in the Housing Stats are quite interesting - for the exact link see Contacts at the end of this article.)
Anyway, they show that the number of UK dwellings is 25.953 million and the number of privately let dwellings is 2.663 million or about 10.3% of the whole stock.
Their figure for the number of privately let dwellings in the Housing Statistics tables includes not just the more usual buy to lets but also those properties that come with a job or business.
Direct Line says that there are 24.809m properties in all, so already we can see a difference with the government housing stats, of about one million.
The reason for the difference probably lies somewhere in the way the data is collected and defined - hence my point about damn lies and statistics!
However, what we do know is that the government statistics on housing tenure are very top level and tell us little about the privately rented sector in detail.
And that's why the Direct Line analysis is so interesting because it breaks down the figures quite well.
To do the analysis Direct Line commissioned The Future Foundation, the consumer think tank and strategic consultancy.
They also used data from an omnibus survey conducted amongst second property owners by YouGov, other data from government sources and the Future Foundation's Changing Lives Research and UK Census Data.
Working from a total number of houses in the UK of 24.809m, they say that there are just over 2.6m "second properties"
Of these, they say that 1.6 million are buy to let - 293,000 are let to non paying tenants, friends, house sitters and extended family, 253,000 are holiday homes (presumably holiday lets), 58,000 are pied a terres and 100,000 are for "no prescribed purpose / unoccupied"
Growth of "Handout Homes"
In addition there are another 327,000 properties which they call "handout homes" - homes bought by one person for the use of another - and of these 83,000 have been bought by parents for children at university, a 26% increase, they say since 2000.
It's clear from these figures that this is truly a rapidly growing phenomenon.
Indeed, Direct Line forecast that the number of student-occupied second homes will hit 100,000 by 2010, which, to me, seems a conservative figure, but one which does point up the importance of the student buy to let sector.
Of course, anyone buying a property to let to students will have to compete not just with the likes of Unite and Bournston and their purpose built student flats but also the fact that more and more parents will be buying property for their offspring whilst they are at college, thus potentially reducing the demand for traditional student house shares.
According to the report's authors, the total number of second homes has increased from 2.3 million 5 years ago to the 2.6 million it is today and they forecast it will hit 3.3 million in 2015, a rise of 664,000 or 25%.
Decline in First Time Buyer Numbers
By contrast, the Council of Mortgage Lenders says that fewer than 300,000 first-time buyers will enter the market annually by 2015, a 17% decrease from today's figure.
For what it's worth, it is my opinion that the number of second homes including numbers of buy to let properties will grow faster than that.
After all, before the Second World War the proportion of properties that were let from private landlords was well in excess of 50%. From that lofty position, it collapsed primarily because of rent controls and problems in recovering possession.
Now these problems have been fixed.
In addition, compared to the 1940s and 1950s, buy to let finance is readily available, plus there is a workforce that is far more mobile than in the past and we have a lot of migration. All factors that should drive the rented sector strongly.
So, the future for buy to let looks good. It may be hard to make money in the short term, but the growth of the sector in terms of its share of the overall property market looks assured.
Contacts
Government Housing Statistics - www.dclg.gov.uk, then click on housing on the left and then housing statistics on the right hand side.