Second Opinion – A new tool delivers useful analysis of the second homes market
18th September 2006

Guessing the size and make up of the second home market is difficult, writes David Lawrenson.

There are buy to lets, holiday homes, holiday lets, pied a terres, plus those properties that are bought to let for children while they study at college. It's a complex and interrelated market.

However, now Direct Line has done some interesting analysis on the market and it is worth looking at.

Statistics and damned lies

Before we do though, I must say that I could never stand statistics at school and college probably because I really do believe the one about there being "Lies, damn lies and statistics. "

And as I struggled to make sense of the Direct Line figures, I realised once again that there really are lies and statistics.

I usually get my data on housing stats from the government produced Housing Statistics -the latest one is from 2005 and relates to data from 2004. (The tables in the Housing Stats are quite interesting - for the exact link see Contacts at the end of this article.)

Anyway, they show that the number of UK dwellings is 25.953 million and the number of privately let dwellings is 2.663 million or about 10.3% of the whole stock.

Their figure for the number of privately let dwellings in the Housing Statistics tables includes not just the more usual buy to lets but also those properties that come with a job or business.

Direct Line says that there are 24.809m properties in all, so already we can see a difference with the government housing stats, of about one million.

The reason for the difference probably lies somewhere in the way the data is collected and defined - hence my point about damn lies and statistics!

However, what we do know is that the government statistics on housing tenure are very top level and tell us little about the privately rented sector in detail.

And that's why the Direct Line analysis is so interesting because it breaks down the figures quite well.

To do the analysis Direct Line commissioned The Future Foundation, the consumer think tank and strategic consultancy.

They also used data from an omnibus survey conducted amongst second property owners by YouGov, other data from government sources and the Future Foundation's Changing Lives Research and UK Census Data.

Working from a total number of houses in the UK of 24.809m, they say that there are just over 2.6m "second properties"

Of these, they say that 1.6 million are buy to let - 293,000 are let to non paying tenants, friends, house sitters and extended family, 253,000 are holiday homes (presumably holiday lets), 58,000 are pied a terres and 100,000 are for "no prescribed purpose / unoccupied"

Growth of "Handout Homes"

In addition there are another 327,000 properties which they call "handout homes" - homes bought by one person for the use of another - and of these 83,000 have been bought by parents for children at university, a 26% increase, they say since 2000.

It's clear from these figures that this is truly a rapidly growing phenomenon.

Indeed, Direct Line forecast that the number of student-occupied second homes will hit 100,000 by 2010, which, to me, seems a conservative figure, but one which does point up the importance of the student buy to let sector.

Of course, anyone buying a property to let to students will have to compete not just with the likes of Unite and Bournston and their purpose built student flats but also the fact that more and more parents will be buying property for their offspring whilst they are at college, thus potentially reducing the demand for traditional student house shares.

According to the report's authors, the total number of second homes has increased from 2.3 million 5 years ago to the 2.6 million it is today and they forecast it will hit 3.3 million in 2015, a rise of 664,000 or 25%.

Decline in First Time Buyer Numbers

By contrast, the Council of Mortgage Lenders says that fewer than 300,000 first-time buyers will enter the market annually by 2015, a 17% decrease from today's figure.

For what it's worth, it is my opinion that the number of second homes including numbers of buy to let properties will grow faster than that.

After all, before the Second World War the proportion of properties that were let from private landlords was well in excess of 50%. From that lofty position, it collapsed primarily because of rent controls and problems in recovering possession.

Now these problems have been fixed.

In addition, compared to the 1940s and 1950s, buy to let finance is readily available, plus there is a workforce that is far more mobile than in the past and we have a lot of migration. All factors that should drive the rented sector strongly.

So, the future for buy to let looks good. It may be hard to make money in the short term, but the growth of the sector in terms of its share of the overall property market looks assured.

Contacts

Government Housing Statistics - www.dclg.gov.uk, then click on housing on the left and then housing statistics on the right hand side.

Interested? Browse these related topics:
UK Property

My Opinion

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paul F Economic reality
Posted: Sep 20 06 13:24
Total Posts: 25
Users Rating:

Reading the Economist World Survey published last week presents a rather diffent picture, although The Economist always apears to me to be on the pessimistic side. It suggests that global interest rates are currently low and likely to rise in the meduim term, excess global labour supply is holding down and even decreasing real wages. I know people who's salaries have not moved or have decreased in construction and IT over the last few years.The cash flow on property for many people is of the order of 5%. If interest rates rise this would suggest that property prices in the UK are too high. ALthough there is currently high rental demand wages are depressed so affecting affordability. This would then point towards a stagnation or reduction property prices as it is possible to get better returns in other asset classes. I wondered if anyone else has any views as I am currently a little sceptical of investing in UK property unless it presents good development opportunity.

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Admin Member Image Robin (PS) Economic reality / The Economist's reality
Posted: Sep 20 06 17:04
Total Posts: 330
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The Economist doesn’t actually have a great track record in these matters, don’t forget. It was they who famously advised everyone to sell UK property back in March 2002 so as to avoid the crash! In fact, according to data from the Nationwide, if you'd sold at that time, you'd have missed out on growth of 68%! Nice one! We said they were wrong at the time and we say the same now.Here’s the short response to your post, Paul. There’ll be an article on this subject on the site in a very short while.The argument simply can’t be made both ways. Subdued wage growth – or no growth, as you suggest - does not lead to pressure to raise interest rates. It’s the reverse. Accelerated wage growth, without accompanying growth in productivity is a key driver of inflation and very defintely does put pressure on interest rates to rise.So does increased money supply. What the Economist says about an ‘over-supply’ of labour is actually one of the reasons why we have so much global trade – low costs of production keeping prices down, but trading volumes are high. We argue that a large pool of willing and well-qualified labour from the new EU states, especially Poland, pouring into the UK in recent years has been a key reason for the UK’s excellent economic growth record AND crucially its low inflation (low waged labour keeps wage inflation in check).The same can be said of Ireland, another country with excellent GDP growth, low unemployment and also one that, like the UK, opened its doors fully to central European labour. Certainly, both have done considerably better than most of their big economy Euro neighbours, notably Germany, France and Italy, none of whom have also seriously restructured their economies to increase competitiveness and consquently all have very high levels of unemployment, Germany and France in particular.Anecdotal evidence about wages aside, the latest data from the Offfice of National Statistics shows that average earnings excluding bonuses, or regular pay, rose by 3.7 per cent in the year to July 2006, down from 3.8 per cent in June. Average earnings including bonuses rose by 4.4 per cent in the year to July, up from 4.3 per cent in June. In the year to July 2006, consumer prices increased by 2.4 per cent, which is below the rate of earnings growth. Wage growth then is far from stagnant.Of course, it’s true that interest rates are on the rise right now and there are inflation worries, caused in large part by oil and gas prices. But that doesn’t mean that the end of the world is nigh as the Economist seems to like to indicate every so often (OK, I exaggerate, but you get the idea). Investing in UK property has not suddenly become a bad move. The question that really matters is at what level will rates peak? Other factors are important, of course, but one of the most important will be the volume of mortage lending. It’s still rising, so rates will probably have to go up further. When lending starts to tail off, it’s a pretty good bet that that will be the peak time for base rates in the current cycle as well. As for other asset classes providing better returns – I think that’s a difficult one to convince many people of; especially those hit by big losses in recent years in their pension expectations. There are three crucial reasons for this – property is far less volatile than stocks; two, when cap growth slows, rents rise (the reverse is true as well), so you get a benefit either way. The third factor is that when you add in the ability to leverage - effectively invest with other people’s money - property is pretty unbeatable.In the long term, putting aside cyclical factors like interest rates, any property investor could do no better than to read the Barker Report – probably the best case made in recent history for investing in the UK property market. To sum it up: property demand in the UK hugely exceeds supply and will do so for many years.Cheers

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