max_growth
  Home > Blogs > Max Growth
Property investment in the UK - Is the BTL market facing Armageddon?

The Homebuyer Property Investor Show 2008.

An interesting show this - one that doesn't seem entirely sure of its audience. Hence the slightly confusing full title - The Homebuyer Show and The property Investor Show 2008.


We don't have the official figures yet, but numbers appeared to most veteran show goers to be well down on previous years. Not surprising really given the amount of gloom in the UK market at least.

It's fair to say that speakers and exhibitors seemed to fall into three groups - those selling property related services; those effectively selling overseas locations; and those with a vested interest in being bullish on the UK property market.

As far as I could see the overseas location exhibitors sub-divided again (as they always do) - into:

1) Those appealing to serious investors looking for overseas growth markets and

2) Those offering holiday property locations with a bit of implied investment potential thrown in.

And it was the second category - the holiday home/investment location exhibitors that suffered most from the fall off in numbers.

Business was dead.

Again, not surprising really, considering this is probably the group we can say appeals to amateur investors - those who confuse investment with a dream home abroad. Nothing wrong with a holiday home, of course - but never confuse it with property investment.

People manning one particular stand plugging an especially hard to sell Med island holiday location were even seen virtually chasing passers by down the walkway!

So, what was left seemed to be a mixture of fairly hard-headed investors - those looking for serious opportunities in markets outside the UK in order to capture capital growth, and those who seemed to have a generally bullish view of the UK market in the long term. Most of the latter seemed to already be invested in the UK.

It was hard to find anyone out there who could pretend to be bullish on the UK market as of now.

Although probably about a third of those attending seminars addressing the issue said they'd be looking to buy in the UK in 2008, and roughly a third said they'd be holding.

Far, far fewer said they'd be selling. Quite what the others were planning is anyone's guess! They could probably be classed as floating voters.

So, in the light of this, one of the most interesting and best quality debates took place on the first day of the show and was packed - again, as we might expect, given the title: 'Is the UK Buy-to-let sector facing its Armageddon?'

The discussion panel consisted of Seamus Nugent of property developers Dandara, John Wrigglesworth, of Wrigglesworth Ltd, Ray Boulger of John Charcol, David Austin of Property for Life and Neil Lewis, our own CEO.

Much of what the panel said about the fundamentals of the UK property market were actually quite similar.

And, while Neil Lewis appeared to be the only bear on the panel, Neil I think would be the first to admit that he wasn't writing off the UK market, but talking about where the best opportunities lay over the next 24 months or so. And that isn't in the UK.

The rest of the panel unanimously saw 2008 as a time of opportunity - a time to buy in the UK. Only some 30% or so of the audience agreed with them, as a show of hands proved at the end of the seminar.

John Wrigglesworth described himself as at the optimistic end of the spectrum. While there was certainly a slowdown in the UK property market, the fundamentals of the market were the same as ever - it was just that funding had dried up.

(But isn't funding one of the fundamentals of a property market?)

John saw a huge distinction between the US and the UK markets and blamed the 'stupidity of the international market who can't tell the difference between the US and UK.

'People are not stretched in terms of affordability. This is not a structural economic problem,' and 'sense would prevail by the end of the year.'

(And yet, again, this is about sentiment, isn't it? And isn't sentiment as much an economic fundamental as any other factor? )

'Rents are rising because of affordability problems, prices are weak, yields are rising. This is a great opportunity to buy.

'And the credit criteria is only going back to where it was three years ago.'

Seamus Nugent essentially agreed with the view that the 'fundamentals in the UK are strong' and that the market there cannot be compared to those in Ireland or Spain where huge oversupply had taken place.

In fact, Seamus saw aspects of the credit crunch on the BTL market in the UK as positive. 'There were people who wanted to get into BTL with no money down. They're gone. Good!

'It is harder to get products for BTL, but there are deals for people who have the wherewithal.

'There are hotspots and there are places that are doing less well.

'But property investment is a long term punt, not a short term one.'

Now, where've we heard that before?


Seamus cited the fact that the UK was experiencing net immigration of 300,000 a year, that single households are set to double, supply is low and there will be increasing rental demand as well as affordability being a problem as great reasons to invest in the UK.

'30% to 40% of people rent in Europe. In the UK it's 10%. We'll move to the European model.'

And in the short term the view was that the banks would recover and lending criteria would ease after a period.

'Don't worry about the banks. Look at them - they're reducing risk AND raising the fees they charge.'

David Austin, of Property for Life, believed the UK was now a 'buying opportunity' and that the market would 'pick up by the end of the year.'

'We've got overbuild in some city centres, but land supply is drying up.

Developers have slowed their land buying programmes and the cost of building itself is going up. There are great discounts now, but they won't be around for long. Developers will stop building.

'The lack of supply makes me bullish long term.'

Ray Boulger, of John Charcol, gave an interesting insight into how the mortgage market was reacting to the credit crunch.

'Affordability is a problem for first time buyers.'

Talking of BTL mortgage products, Ray added: 'What we're seeing a lot of is that fees are being used to make up for a lack of rental cover on mortgages.

So, you might get a rate of 4.99%, but a 3% fee - and the rental required by the lender is based, of course, on the interest rate.

'But there are still deals out there suitable for most people.

'Lots of lenders will lower their LTVs by 10% - but that is purely for new build flats, not for houses.

'The government has insisted on density levels, so we are seeing over supply of flats in some areas - an example of the government interfering with the market.

'The mortgage market will get worse before it get better. But it's a great time to put in cheeky bids, look for distressed sellers and be unsentimental.

'Meanwhile, keep an eye on three month libor - that's key. It's usually around 0.16% above he base rate during the initial phase of the credit crunch it went to 1% above. Now it's 0.6% above. This is a good indication of the way the markets are moving.'

So, what makes Property Secrets and Neil Lewis in particular the bear among these bulls?

Neil's point was simple: it'll get a lot worse before it gets better.

'I don't think the UK economy is sound. 10,000 jobs are expected to go in the City . Two thirds of estate agents will be out of a job by the end of the year.

'Mortgages have dropped 31% for home buyers - but for BTL it was up as investors draw down on their mortgages to complete on new builds.

'The accurate reflection of the market are the figures for homebuyers NOT for investors.

'This is a sentiment driven phenomenon and that negative sentiment is having a very REAL negative impact.

'We've had nine to twelve months of negative sentiment and we're going to have more. My advice - steer clear of the UK market for at least the next 12 months.

'If the UK economy can maintain its attractions (to migrants), it'll be fine. In ten years we'll probably all agree.

'But, because I can see that the economy is going to get worse before it gets better I can also see that the discounts are going to get better probably in 12 months time.

'If you look at Spain, it is losing jobs and fast. Spain is not having a credit crunch, it's having a rapid slowdown of its economy.

'If you're in the UK market now and rents are going up - then hold on.
'But in the future we think we'll see a kite mark on mortgages - there'll be good and poor quality.

'Be careful, because that portfolio of 20 terraces in a northern city are going to be the sub prime properties of the future and rates will be higher for these properties.

'If you take the long term view, then maybe none of this matters - but the best opportunities are elsewhere over the next 24 months.'

And as the news out of the US and UK gets grimmer by the day, surely Neil's view is increasingly hard to argue against.

No one is seriously disputing the long term trend in the UK market or about the UK property market's fundamentals. So, the answer to the question posed to the panel is 'NO, the UK BTL market is NOT facing Armageddon.'

BUT the economic reality is what is going to influence the property market over the next year or so - not long term fundamentals.

So, whose view do you subscribe to on the UK market?

Buy, hold or sell?

 

POSTED BY ROBIN BOWMAN ON MON 10TH MARCH AT 15:12 GMT
TAGS: UK Property Investment, UK Property, Financing & Mortgages
[ Comment On This Post ]
[ Back To Blog Home ]
PROPERTY INVESTMENT IN THE UK - IS THE BTL MARKET FACING ARMAGEDDON?

Hi Robin

I had the pleasure of catching the second half of the panel debate and was impressed with the quality of the discussion.

Whilst I agreed with the panelists (and particularly) Seamus' argument of the long term view for the UK market however there is increasing evidence that more investors are leaving the market than investing in it.

I read today that the UK lettings portal Ezylet.co.uk found that some 19% of BTL investors would sell their UK property and purchase overseas should interest rates rise too high in 2008.

In addition to this, Savills Research revealed from its survey of 400 UK BTL investors (with 2,782 properties valued at £600m) that many would be prepared to buy overseas should pressure on returns increase.

I think this reflects the decline in confidence in the UK property sector.

On the other hand, there will be investors who can take advantage of the number of landlords leaving the market. There will be opportunities for those that can secure below market deals however I think this is the realm of the very savvy investor or professional property investor who has the time and resources to source these property types through auctions or off -market.

There's no doubt there are better markets that are currently giving greater returns that investors can be investing in at the moment.

Good panel discussion though

Noreen


POSTED BY NOREEN LUCEY ON TUE 11TH MARCH AT 14:57 Reply To Post
RE: PROPERTY INVESTMENT IN THE UK - IS THE BTL MARKET FACING ARMAGEDDON?

Hi Noreen

Yes, it was a good quality debate.

But what struck me was that a number of the panelists concentrated solely on the underlying mechanics of the UK market - immigration, structural shortage of properties, splintering households, etc - great, sure, for the long term.

But, and it's a big but - how does that make NOW a great time to buy?

I say this because I don't think anyone - really not anyone - can sensibly say they can be confident that the downturn in the West won't get worse before it starts to pick up. And it's this economic (yes, the credit crisis is now affecting economies), that will drive property markets over the next year to 18 months.

The US is almost certainly already in recession - it will be very, very hard for the UK not to be dramatically affected. First in, I suggest, first out. I think we'll see recovery in the US economy before we see it elsewhere.

That doesn't mean everywhere will be affected equally by any means - just that no where will be immune. Spain is in serious, serious trouble, for example. So is Italy, but for different reasons.

And yet, when we look at many of the CEE economies we can see that their strength (let's leave out the Baltics!), going into this rough period will mean a slowdown, but not a sharp fall in growth.

So, the point is this - longer term the UK fundamentals are sound - but why invest in the eye of uncertainty?

The adage goes that you're supposed to buy when there's blood on the streets. Well, there isn't yet blood on the UK's streets, so now is not the opportunity.

And if this is as bad as it gets, as most of the panel (bar Neil) was suggesting, then 2008 will be seen in hindsight as a false opportunity to buy in the UK, or at best , only a slight one.

I've also never subscribed to the blood on the streets adage. I think the US economy (and property market) will probably pick up in a year or two - and the UK's too. But I'd much rather avoid the blood on the streets and start looking to buy only when I can hear the ambulances are on the way!


POSTED BY ROBIN BOWMAN ON TUE 11TH MARCH AT 15:39 Reply To Post
RE: PROPERTY INVESTMENT IN THE UK - IS THE BTL MARKET FACING ARMAGEDDON?

Good advice, as long as you are out there listening for ambulances and when you hear them you can outrun them and the road infront isn't blocked with everyone trying to do the same thing.

You also need to have a very strong relationship with the A&E Team so that you get priority treatment or you'll be left at the back of the queue wishing you hadn't got caught up in the backlog.


:-)


POSTED BY SAVVY ON TUE 11TH MARCH AT 17:29 Reply To Post
RE: PROPERTY INVESTMENT IN THE UK - IS THE BTL MARKET FACING ARMAGEDDON?

Yep - this is the critical discussion - and I think one where we'll all be moving position as the economic issues unfold in the run up to the summer.

My view - currently - is that the UK is facing a bleak 3 year period of falling (moderate falls) employment.

I don't believe the UK property market will grow over this period.

Therefore, any deal you source in the UK would have to be really really good to be worth holding through a 3 year bleak deal.

Probably any property you already own is worth holding - because things will turn up strongly when the up term comes.

Probably - you'd be better to wait 12 months before investing anything new into the UK market.

As things stand - that's my take on the market. I know that Richard Davies has a even more bleak view as do some other commentators.

Cheers
Neil


POSTED BY NEIL LEWIS ON THU 13TH MARCH AT 05:20 Reply To Post
[ Comment On This Post ]
[ Back To Blog Home ]


 CONTRIBUTORS
  • Neil Lewis
  • Robin Bowman
  • Noreen Lucey
  • Stanislaw Staromlynski
  • Brett Tudor
  • Panos Tsigaras

Subscribe for email updates
First Name
Last Name
Email

 BLOG POSTS
Jun 2008
May 2008
Apr 2008
Mar 2008

Feb 2008
Jan 2008
Dec 2007
Nov 2007
Oct 2007
Sep 2007
Aug 2007
Jul 2007

 DISCUSS

 BOOKMARK THIS

Call Property Secrets on: +44 (0)1270 539550
Email  
Password  
Lost
password?
You are not currently receiving our FREE newsletter. Enter your email to receive yours every Friday: